The jobs around a car that doesn't get replaced

Producing fewer replacement vehicles does not necessarily imply producing less work; it changes where work occurs.

Continuous trajectories changing configuration across a transition threshold.

Part 7 described an industrial system spread across workshops, suppliers and recovery facilities. Its connections cannot run on contracts and component inventories alone. A car that remains useful for longer still needs people around it. Someone must understand its condition, diagnose faults, perform repairs, maintain software, recover components and decide when further use no longer makes sense. Continuity changes the work required across the lifecycle.

It does not follow that every job lost in new production would be replaced by a better local job. The location, timing, skills and wages may be different. MML’s employment proposition must therefore be examined as a transition between activities, rather than presented as a promise of automatic job creation.

The question is which capabilities a continuing industrial system needs, how people acquire them and whether the business model pays enough to sustain them.